The Complete Guide to India's Namo Drone Didi scheme: What Every Farmer Needs to Know about Agricultural drone services India

Dinesh Madhavaraopally
Dec 17, 2025
9 min read

Quick Summary on Namo Drone Didi scheme:

What It Is: The government is investing ₹1,261 Crores to train 15,000 women's groups to operate agricultural drones—think "Uber for farming" where you rent high-tech spraying services instead of buying expensive equipment.
Why It Matters: Drones spray fertilizers and pesticides in 7-8 minutes per acre (vs. hours manually), use 90% less water, reduce chemical waste by 20-30%, and keep farmers safe from toxic exposure.
Who Benefits: Rural women gain new tech careers earning up to ₹1 Lakh extra annually, while farmers save money and time through affordable rental services (₹300-700 per acre).
How to Access: Book instantly via mobile apps (IFFCO Kisan Uday, My Gromor), visit your local fertilizer shop (PMKSK), or contact your village Gram Panchayat.
The Impact: Women like Sunita Devi from UP are now certified pilots—called "Pilot Mummy" by their children—fundamentally changing rural gender dynamics while modernizing Indian agriculture.

The Sky's the Limit

Imagine a village where women who once worked in fields for daily wages are now operating sophisticated drones, earning professional incomes, and becoming local heroes. This isn't science fiction—it's happening right now across India through the groundbreaking 'Namo Drone Didi' scheme.

Indian agriculture is at a crossroads. Small farmers can't afford expensive machinery. Manual labor is time-consuming, wasteful, and dangerous when handling chemicals. Enter the drone revolution—but with a brilliant twist. Instead of expecting farmers to buy drones (which cost around ₹10 lakhs), the government is creating a rental service model run entirely by rural women.

The Big Idea: Uber Meets Agriculture

Why Drones Changed Everything

Traditional farming methods waste resources on a shocking scale. When farmers manually spray pesticides or fertilizers:

30-40% of chemicals run off due to uneven application
It takes hours to cover just one acre
Farmers walk through toxic clouds, harming their health
Massive amounts of water are wasted

Drones solve all these problems simultaneously. They create a fine mist that precisely targets crops, complete an acre in just 7-8 minutes, use 90% less water, and keep humans safely away from chemicals.

The Service Model Innovation

Here's the genius part: the government isn't subsidizing individual farmers to buy drones. Instead, they're creating Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) as local drone service providers. Each SHG gets:

80% subsidy on the complete drone package (government pays up to ₹8 lakhs)
The remaining 20% through cheap loans with 3% interest discount
A full package including the drone, 5 battery sets, chargers, insurance, and maintenance contracts

This means a ₹10 lakh drone operation costs the women's group only ₹2 lakhs out of pocket, making it affordable while creating sustainable micro-enterprises.

The Women Behind the Wings: Meet the Drone Didis

From Fields to Flight School

The scheme doesn't just hand out drones—it transforms rural women into certified aerospace professionals.

Each selected SHG nominates two members:

The Drone Didi (Pilot): Undergoes rigorous 15-day training to earn a Remote Pilot Certificate (RPC) from the DGCA. The curriculum covers:

Aviation meteorology and air regulations (5 days)
Agricultural applications, pesticide safety, and crop-specific flight patterns (10 days).

The Drone Assistant: Receives 5-day training focused on ground operations—mixing chemicals safely, swapping batteries, equipment maintenance, and electrical safety.

Success Stories That Inspire

Sunita Devi (Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh): A BA graduate from traditional farming background, Sunita had never seen a drone before training at IFFCO Phulpur. After certification, she became a celebrity in her district, spraying over 35 acres in her initial operations. She told the Prime Minister, "Just like today I am the only Drone Didi, thousands of such sisters should come forward."
Linta Shelke (Maharashtra): Operating in the cotton belt of Vidarbha, she's helped farmers reduce water usage from hundreds of liters to just 10 liters per acre while establishing a new income stream for her family.
The "Pilot Mummy" Phenomenon: Children now refer to their mothers as "Pilot Mummy"—a powerful shift in how rural communities view women's capabilities.

How Farmers Can Access This Service TODAY

The beauty of this scheme is that it's not coming "soon"—it's operational right now. Here are three easy ways to book a Drone Didi for your field:

Option 1: Mobile Apps (The Digital Route)

IFFCO Kisan Uday App: Available on Google Play/App Store

Register your farm details
Map your land using GPS
Book a spray slot based on availability
Track the Drone Didi's arrival

My Gromor App (Coromandel): For farmers in Southern and Western India

Integrated weather forecasts
Crop advisory features
Direct booking with "Gromor Drive" fleet

Krish-e App (Mahindra): Through partnership with Coromandel, offering seamless drone service booking

Option 2: Physical Hubs (The Local Route)

Visit your nearest Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Kendra (PMKSK)—these are upgraded fertilizer shops that now serve as one-stop service centers. The shop owner maintains the registry of local Drone Didi SHGs and can coordinate:

Service booking
Supply of Nano Urea/DAP fertilizers
Payment processing

Option 3: Community Network (The Village Route)

Contact your:

Local Gram Panchayat
Community Resource Person (CRP) of DAY-NRLM
Village SHG coordinators

Since drones are owned by local women's groups, scheduling often happens through village meetings and informal networks.

The Economics: Why This Makes Financial Sense

For Farmers

Direct Costs vs. Savings:

Rental Rate: ₹300-700 per acre (varies by region and service)
Water Savings: 90% less water needed
Chemical Savings: 20-30% reduction in fertilizer/pesticide use
Labor Savings: No need to hire manual sprayers
Health Savings: Zero exposure to toxic chemicals

Time Value: During critical windows—pest attacks, post-monsoon fertilization—the speed of drone application (7-8 minutes per acre) can literally save an entire crop. Manual labor takes hours, by which time the damage may be irreversible.

For Drone Didis (The Business Model)

Revenue Potential:

Target: 2,000-2,500 acres annually
Average rate: ₹400/acre
Gross revenue: ₹10 lakhs per year

Costs (subsidized heavily by government):

Drone package: Only ₹2 lakhs (after 80% subsidy)
Loan servicing: Minimal due to 3% interest subvention
Operational costs: Battery charging, travel, maintenance (covered by AMC initially)

Net Income: Projected at ₹1 lakh additional annual income per SHG, with peak season earnings of ₹5,000 per day reported by active Didis.

The Technology Package: What You're Really Getting

When a Drone Didi arrives at your farm, she's not just bringing a flying machine—she's bringing a complete precision agriculture system:

The Hardware

DGCA-approved agricultural drone with professional spray assembly
Downward-facing camera for real-time field monitoring
5 battery sets (1 primary + 4 spares) enabling continuous 8-hour operations
Dual-channel fast charger and charging hub
Anemometer (wind speed meter—critical for safe spraying)
pH meter (tests water quality for chemical mixing)
Rugged carrying case for transport protection

The Safety Net

1-year comprehensive insurance covering damages and accidents
2-year Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) shifting technical failure risk from SHG to manufacturer
DGCA certification ensuring airspace compliance

Pre-Service Checklist: Preparing Your Farm

Before booking your drone service, ensure:

Clear Field Boundaries: The drone's camera needs to see where your field starts and ends for accurate mapping

Water Availability: Have approximately 10 liters of clean water per acre ready on-site for chemical mixing

Accessibility: Ensure the Drone Didi can access your field with her vehicle (the scheme now provides transport subsidies)

No-Fly Zone Check: Confirm your farm isn't near airports or military bases (the pilot will verify through "Digital Sky" platform)

Weather Window: Ideal conditions are calm mornings or evenings (the anemometer checks this)

The National Rollout: Where It's Happening

Phase 1 (2023-24): Initial Deployment

The first 1,094 drones were distributed, with top states being:

Karnataka: 145 drones
Uttar Pradesh: 128 drones
Andhra Pradesh: 108 drones
Haryana: 102 drones
Telangana: 81 drones
Maharashtra: 60 drones
Gujarat: 58 drones
Punjab: 57 drones
Kerala: 51 drones

Phase 2 (2024-26): Massive Scale-Up

The government has allocated 14,500 drones with priority to agricultural powerhouses:

Uttar Pradesh: 2,236 drones (wheat/rice bowl)
Maharashtra: 1,612 drones (cotton/sugarcane regions)
West Bengal: 1,093 drones
Punjab: 1,021 drones (intensive fertilizer use)

State-Specific Initiatives

Haryana's "Agrishakti": The state launched its own augmented scheme targeting 1 lakh acres, providing Drone Didis ₹250 per acre directly through the state's Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.

Andhra Pradesh: Leveraging "Rythu Bharosa Kendras" (similar to PMKSKs) to integrate drone services into existing farmer networks.

The Corporate Ecosystem: Who's Making It Happen

Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs) as Implementation Partners

The scheme's unique strength is its public-private partnership with fertilizer giants who have vested interests in success:

IFFCO (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative):

Pioneer of Nano Urea
Distributed hundreds of drones
Developed the IFFCO Kisan Uday app ecosystem

Coromandel International:

Runs "Gromor Drive" program
Partnered with Mahindra's Krish-e platform
Focus on Southern and Western India

Public Sector Giants: National Fertilizers Limited (NFL), Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF), FACT, and others have placed massive orders with drone manufacturers like Garuda Aerospace.

Why LFCs Care: These companies manufacture Nano Urea and Nano DAP—advanced fertilizers that require the precise foliar application only drones can provide. By creating the drone infrastructure, they're building the distribution channel for their premium products.

Solving Real-World Challenges

The Transportation Problem

Early pilots revealed a critical flaw: drones are heavy. Combined with generators, water tanks, and battery cases, they're not portable by hand. Studies found 68% of Drone Didis faced transportation issues, rising to 79% in Southern India.

The Solution: Convergence with the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM). Now, an additional 80% subsidy is available for Multi-Utility Vehicles (MUVs)—small tempos that transform the SHG from a stationary service to a mobile fleet covering 10-20 kilometer radius.

The Battery Logistics

A single battery lasts only 15-20 minutes (covering 2-3 acres). To hit the target of 20-25 acres per day, the scheme mandates 5 battery sets—enabling continuous operation with rapid swapping while others charge.

The Social Revolution: Beyond Economics

Changing Gender Dynamics

The scheme doesn't just provide income—it fundamentally challenges rural patriarchy:

Women controlling the most advanced technology in the village
Young girls seeing their mothers as "Pilot Mummies"
SHGs negotiating directly with large farmers and companies
Financial independence leading to decision-making power in households

Creating Professional Identity

Certification as DGCA-approved pilots gives rural women a professional credential recognized nationwide. This isn't informal labor—it's skilled, technical employment that commands respect.

Inspiring the Next Generation

Bill Gates, in his review of the program, highlighted how children's perception shifts when they see their mothers operating aerospace technology. The aspirational impact on rural girls is immeasurable.

Convergence with Nano Fertilizer Revolution

The scheme's timing aligns perfectly with India's fertilizer technology shift:

Why Nano Fertilizers Need Drones

Traditional fertilizers are granular and soil-applied. Nano Urea and Nano DAP are liquid with particle sizes measured in nanometers, designed for foliar (leaf) application. The efficiency depends entirely on:

Fine Misting: Droplet size must be microscopic for leaf absorption
Uniform Coverage: Every leaf surface needs coating
Precision: Overspraying wastes product and harms crops

Manual sprayers cannot achieve this. Drones can. The scheme creates a symbiotic market: fertilizer companies need drones to sell their new products; Drone Didis need fertilizer demand to sustain their business.

Future Outlook: What's Next?

Immediate Targets (2025-26)

Complete deployment of 15,000 drone units
Train 30,000 women (2 per SHG)
Cover millions of acres across high-intensity agricultural zones

Long-Term Vision

The scheme positions India as a global leader in:

Farming as a Service (FaaS): Democratizing access to precision agriculture
Women in STEM: Creating thousands of female aerospace professionals in rural areas
Sustainable Agriculture: Reducing chemical runoff and water waste

Technology Evolution

As drone technology advances (longer battery life, AI-powered pest detection, automated flight patterns), the Drone Didi ecosystem is positioned to absorb these innovations, continuously improving service quality.

Conclusion: A Flight Worth Taking

The Namo Drone Didi scheme represents something rare in government programs: genuine innovation that addresses multiple challenges simultaneously. It solves the capital barrier for agricultural mechanization, tackles the gender gap in rural economies, creates the distribution infrastructure for next-generation fertilizers, and delivers immediate value to farmers through affordable, high-quality services.

For farmers, the message is simple: this technology is no longer "coming soon"—it's here, it's affordable, and it works. Download an app, visit your local PMKSK, or talk to your Gram Panchayat. The sky-high revolution in Indian agriculture is just a phone call away.

For rural women, this is an invitation to literally reach for the skies—to transform from field workers to flight operators, from subsistence to professional enterprise, from invisible labor to celebrated expertise.

The Drone Didis are taking flight. It's time for Indian agriculture to soar with them.

Quick Action Guide

If You're a Farmer Looking to Book:

Download IFFCO Kisan Uday or My Gromor app
OR visit nearest PMKSK fertilizer shop
Prepare your field (clear boundaries, water ready)
Book 2-3 days in advance for best availability

If You're a Rural Woman Interested in Becoming a Drone Didi:

Contact your local SHG coordinator
Check with DAY-NRLM district officials
Ensure your SHG is active and has good financial records
Be ready for 15-day intensive training

If You're Supporting This Movement:

Spread awareness in your village
Help women access training opportunities
Encourage farmers to try the service
Share success stories on social media

The future of farming is here. Let's make it fly!